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1 above the water
◙ adv. מעל פני המים, גבוה ממפלס המים; מסתדר, באופן מתמודד (עם מצב מסוים או בנסיבות מיוחדות)* * *◙ (תודחוימ תוביסנב וא םיוסמ בצמ םע) דדומתמ ןפואב,רדתסמ ;םימה סלפממ הובג,םימה ינפ לעמ◄ -
2 portion of ice cover uplifted above the water surface
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > portion of ice cover uplifted above the water surface
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3 the water reached above their knees
Макаров: вода была выше коленУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > the water reached above their knees
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4 ripples on the water
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5 body of ice in a firn sequence produced by the accumulation and freezing of water above a water-resisting layer
Макаров: включение льда в фирновой толще, образующееся в результате накопления и замерзания воды над водоупорной прослойкойУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > body of ice in a firn sequence produced by the accumulation and freezing of water above a water-resisting layer
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6 depth of water above the subsoil
Дипломатический термин: глубина водного покрова недрУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > depth of water above the subsoil
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7 depth of water above the subsoil
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > depth of water above the subsoil
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8 depth of water above the subsoil
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > depth of water above the subsoil
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9 ♦ water
♦ water /ˈwɔ:tə(r)/n. [uc]1 acqua: fresh water, acqua dolce; salt water, acqua salata; He fell into the water, cadde in acqua; drinking water, acqua potabile; tap water, acqua del rubinetto; stagnant water, acqua morta; acqua stagnante; running water, acqua corrente; distilled water, acqua distillata; hard water, acqua dura; soft water, acqua dolce; murky water, acqua torbida; pure water, acqua pura; shallow water, acqua bassa; DIALOGO → - Ordering food 1- Would you like still or sparkling water?, preferisce acqua liscia o frizzante?; water pollution, inquinamento delle acque (o idrico); water supply, rifornimento (o approvvigionamento) idrico2 (pl.) acque; distesa d'acqua; acque (termali): the waters of the Dead Sea, le acque del Mar Morto; to take the waters at Bath, fare la cura delle acque a Bath; coastal waters, acque costiere; uncharted waters, terreno inesplorato; (naut.) The fishing boat was sailing in Tunisian waters, il peschereccio navigava in acque (territoriali) tunisine3 (farm.) acqua aromatica4 (fisiol., med.) liquido corporeo; umore6 (naut.) marea: high [low] water, alta [bassa] marea; high [low] water mark, limite dell'alta [della bassa] marea● water bag, otre □ water bailiff, funzionario di dogana ( in un porto); (stor.) guardiano della pesca □ (fisiol.) water balance, bilancio idrico □ (tecn.) water-base painting, pittura ad acqua; idropittura □ (pitt.) water-based paint, vernice a tempera □ water bath, bagnomaria □ water bearer, portatore d'acqua □ (astron., astrol.) the Water Bearer, l'Acquario ( costellazione e XI segno dello zodiaco) □ (geol.) water-bearing stratum, strato acquifero □ water bed, (geol.) falda freatica; ( anche) letto idrostatico, letto con materasso ad acqua □ (zool.) water bird, uccello acquatico □ water birth, parto in acqua □ water biscuit, galletta; cracker □ water blister, vescica acquosa ( sulla pelle) □ (zool.) water boa, anaconda □ (naut.) water boat, nave cisterna □ (zool.) water boatman ( Notonecta glauca), notonetta □ (fis. nucl.) water-boiler reactor, reattore ad acqua □ water bottle, bottiglia dell'acqua; ( anche mil.) borraccia; ( anche) borsa dell'acqua calda □ ( ciclismo) water bottle clip, portabottiglia □ (tecn.) water brake, freno dinamometrico idraulico □ (med.) water brash, pirosi, acidosi; bruciore di stomaco (fam.) □ water bucket, secchiello; (naut.) bugliolo □ (zool.) water buffalo ( Bubalus bubalis), bufalo indiano □ water bus, vaporetto ( in servizio regolare su un fiume, un lago, ecc.) □ water butt, botte per l'acqua ( piovana) □ water cannon, cannone ad acqua; idrante □ water carriage, (mezzi di) trasporto per via d'acqua □ water carrier, vettore fluviale (o marittimo); ( ciclismo) portatore d'acqua □ water cart, carro per il trasporto dell'acqua; annaffiatrice ( carro per innaffiare) □ (zool.) water cell, cella acquifera ( del cammello) □ (bot.) water chestnut ( Trapa natans), castagna d'acqua □ water chiller, refrigeratore dell'acqua potabile □ water chute, scivolo d'acqua □ water clock, grande orologio ad acqua □ water closet, water closet; gabinetto con sciacquone □ (tecn.) water-cooled, raffreddato ad acqua □ water cooler, (tecn.) raffreddatore d'acqua; ( anche) = water chiller ► sopra □ (tecn.) water cooling, raffreddamento ( di un motore, ecc.) ad acqua □ water company, azienda (di erogazione) dell'acqua □ (dial.) water crake = water rail ► sotto □ (mecc.) water crane, gru idraulica □ (zool., USA) water cricket ( Gerris), gerride □ (med.) water cure, idroterapia □ water diviner, rabdomante □ ( caccia) water dog, cane da palude; (fig.) amante dei bagni □ water drinker, bevitore d'acqua; astemio □ water engineer, tecnico dell'acqua □ water filter, filtro dell'acqua □ water finder, rabdomante □ (zool.) water flea ( Daphnia pulex), pulce d'acqua □ (zool.) water-fly, insetto acquatico □ water garden, giardino con vasche e fontane □ water gate, cateratta, saracinesca ( di chiusa) □ water gauge, indicatore di livello dell'acqua □ water glass, contenitore di vetro ( per bulbi); tubo di livello ( per caldaia); soluzione di silicato di sodio ( per affreschi o per conservare uova) □ ( cucina) water gruel, farina d'orzo bollita nell'acqua □ water guard, guardia di finanza portuale □ ( USA) water gun, pistola ad acqua (cfr. ingl. water pistol, sotto pistol) □ (idraul.) water hammer, colpo d'ariete ( dell'acqua) □ ( golf) water hazard, ostacolo d'acqua; fossatello □ ( USA) water heater, scaldaacqua; scaldabagno (cfr. ingl. geyser) □ (edil., elettr.) water heating system, scaldaacqua ( elettrico) □ (zool.) water hen ( Gallinula chloropus), gallinella d'acqua □ water hole, buca ( in un fiume); polla (o pozza) d'acqua □ water ice, sorbetto □ water ice lolly, ghiacciolo ( da succhiare) □ water intake, presa d'acqua ( di centrale idroelettrica) □ (mecc.) water jacket, camicia d'acqua ( di un motore, ecc.) □ water jug, brocca □ (ipp.) water jump, riviera; (salto del) fossato □ (mus.) water key, chiave idraulica ( di strumento a fiato) □ water level, livello dell'acqua, livello piezometrico; (naut.) livello del mare; ( anche) piano d'acqua ( nei porti); (geol.) livello freatico □ (bot.) water lily ( Nymphaea), ninfea □ water main, conduttura principale ( d'impianto idrico) □ water mattress, materasso ad acqua □ (agric.) water meadow, marcita □ (zool.) water measurer = water strider ► sotto □ water meter, contatore dell'acqua □ (bot.) water mint ( Mentha aquatica), menta acquatica □ (zool.) water moccasin ( Agkistrodon piscivorus), mocassino acquatico ( serpente velenoso nel sud degli USA) □ water monkey, giara dal collo sottile ( per mantenere fresca l'acqua) □ (mitol.) water nymph, ninfa delle fonti; naiade □ (fig.) the waters of forgetfulness, il fiume dell'oblio; il Lete □ ( Bibbia) water of life, fonte di vita spirituale □ (med.) water on the brain, idrocefalo □ (med.) water on the knee, sinovite □ (tecn.) water paint, pittura ad acqua; idropittura □ water park ► waterpark □ water pick®, idropulsore dentale ( macchinetta che pulisce i denti con getti d'acqua) □ water pipe, conduttura dell'acqua □ water pistol, pistola ad acqua □ water plane, (naut.) piano di galleggiamento; (aeron.) idrovolante □ (bot.) water plant, pianta acquatica; idrofita □ ( sport) water polo, pallanuoto □ water-polo player, pallanuotista □ (med.) water pox, varicella □ water pump, pompa da acqua; (autom., mecc.) pompa dell'acqua □ water purification, depurazione dell'acqua □ water purifier, depuratore dell'acqua □ (zool.) water rail ( Rallus aquaticus), porciglione □ water rat, (zool., Arvicola amphibius) topo d'acqua; (fig.) ladruncolo di porto □ water rate, tariffa per la fornitura idrica; bolletta dell'acqua □ water repellent, idrorepellente □ water repellent product, idrofugo □ (tecn.) water resistance, la resistenza dell'acqua □ (tecn.) water resistant, resistente all'acqua □ (med.) water retention, ritenzione idrica □ (leg.) water right, diritto d'utilizzazione dell'acqua (spec. per irrigazione) □ (zool.) water skater = water strider ► sotto □ ( sport) water ski, sci d'acqua, idroscì ( l'attrezzo) □ ( sport) water skier, idrosciatore; chi pratica lo sci nautico □ ( sport) water skiing, sci d'acqua, sci nautico (o acquatico), idroscì ( lo sport) □ water skin, ghirba □ (zool.) water snake, serpe d'acqua; biscia acquaiola □ water softener, addolcitore (o depuratore) d'acqua □ (tecn.) water soluble, idrosolubile □ water spaniel, cane spaniel addestrato al riporto in palude □ (zool.) water spider ( Argyroneta aquatica), argironeta ( ragno) □ water splash, ruscelletto che attraversa (o pozzanghera che sommerge parte di) una strada □ water sports, sport acquatici □ water-spout, tubo di scarico ( di grondaia, ecc.), cannella; (naut.) tromba marina □ water-stained, macchiato dall'umidità; ( arte) tinteggiato a tempera □ (zool., USA) water strider ( Gerris), gerride □ water surface, superficie dell'acqua □ water system, impianto idrico; (geogr.) sistema idrografico □ water table, (archit.) (cornicione) marcapiano; (geol.) superficie (o falda) freatica □ water tank, cisterna □ (med.) water test, prova dell'acqua □ water toothpick = water pick ► sopra □ water tower, serbatoio ( idrico) sopraelevato □ water transport, trasporto per via d'acqua (o su idrovie) □ water trap, sifone; pozzetto □ ( sci nautico) water tricks, evoluzioni idrosciistiche □ water tunnel, (costr.) galleria adduttrice ( di acquedotto); (tecn.) galleria idrodinamica □ (mecc.) water turbine, turbina idraulica □ (fis.) water vapour, vapore acqueo □ water vendor, venditore d'acqua; acquaiolo □ (zool.) water vole = water rat ► sopra □ water wagon, carro per il rifornimento dell'acqua □ water waving, (ind. tess.) marezzatura; ( dei capelli) ondulazione □ water well, pozzo idrico □ (mecc.) water wheel, ruota idraulica; noria □ water witch, rabdomante □ water witching, rabdomanzia □ above water, sopra il livello dell'acqua; a galla ( anche fig.) □ (naut.) to back water, remare all'indietro; frenare coi remi □ (fig.) a blunder of the first water, un errore madornale □ to bring the water to sb. 's mouth, far venire l'acquolina in bocca a q. □ by water, per via d'acqua; per mare, via mare; per via fluviale (o lacustre) □ (fig.) to cast (o to throw) one's bread upon the waters, far un'opera buona senza speranza di ricompensa □ (fam. USA) to cut off sb. 's water, fare abbassare la cresta a q.; sistemare q. □ to drink (o to take) the waters, fare la cura delle acque termali; bere le acque □ (fig.) to go through fire and water, affrontare i più gravi pericoli; passarne di cotte e di crude □ (fig.: di una teoria, ecc.) to hold water, reggere; sostenersi; essere valido □ (fam. USA) to hold one's water, stare calmo; portare pazienza; non agitarsi □ (relig.) holy water, acqua santa □ to be in deep water (o waters), essere in acque profonde; (fig.) trovarsi in difficoltà, essere nei guai □ (fig.) to be in [to get into] hot water, essere [cacciarsi] nei guai (o nei pasticci) □ to be in low water, essere in secca; (fig.) essere a corto di quattrini, essere al verde □ (fig. fam.) to be in smooth water (o waters), navigare in acque tranquille; aver superato la tempesta (la crisi, le difficoltà, ecc.) □ to keep one's head above water, tener la testa sopra il pelo dell'acqua; tenersi a galla; (fig.) evitare la rovina, il fallimento □ (fam.) to make (o to pass) water, fare acqua; orinare □ (fig.) to muddy the waters, confondere le acque; rendere incomprensibile □ (fig.) not to hold water, non reggere alle critiche; ( di una scusa, ecc.) non reggersi in piedi; fare acqua da tutte le parti □ on the water, in mare; a bordo; in viaggio ( via mare) □ (fig. fam.) to be on the water wagon, essere astemio □ (fig.) to pour cold water on st., gettare acqua sul fuoco (fig.); raffreddare gli entusiasmi □ to shed blood like water, versare sangue a torrenti; fare una grande strage □ to spend money like water, spendere e spandere; gettar denaro a piene mani; scialacquare □ (naut., ferr.) to take in water, fare la provvista dell'acqua; rifornirsi d'acqua □ to throw cold water on st., gettare acqua fredda su qc. ( anche fig.) □ under water, sott'acqua; coperto dall'acqua; inondato □ upon the water = on the water ► sopra □ well water, acqua di fonte (o di pozzo) □ ( di nome, fama, ecc.) written on water, scritto sull'acqua; presto dimenticato; fugace □ (prov.) Still waters run deep, le acque chete rovinano i pontiFALSI AMICI: water non significa water nel senso italiano di vaso del gabinetto. (to) water /ˈwɔ:tə(r)/A v. t.1 innaffiare, annaffiare; (agric.) irrigare: to water the garden [the streets], innaffiare il giardino [le strade]2 ( spesso to water down) annacquare; allungare; diluire; (fig.) mitigare, attenuare: to water wine, annacquare il vino; to water down a statement, attenuare un'affermazione4 ( di fiumi, ecc.) bagnare: Ten States are watered by the Mississippi River, dieci Stati ( degli USA) sono bagnati dal fiume Mississippi5 (fin.) gonfiare artificiosamente ( il capitale nominale d'una società); «annacquare» ( capitale azionario): watered capital (o stock) capitale annacquatoB v. i.3 ( degli occhi) lacrimare; velarsi di lacrime: My right eye is watering, mi lacrima l'occhio destro● (chim.) to water a solution, diluire una soluzione □ to make sb. 's eyes water, far venire le lacrime agli occhi a q.; far piangere q. □ to make sb. 's mouth water, far venire l'acquolina in bocca a q. -
10 water
water ['wɔ:tə(r)]1 noun∎ I took a drink of water j'ai bu de l'eau ou un verre d'eau;∎ is the water safe to drink? est-ce que l'eau est potable?;∎ hot and cold running water eau f courante chaude et froide;∎ prisoners were put on bread and water on mit les prisonniers au pain (sec) et à l'eau;∎ they held his head under water ils lui ont tenu la tête sous l'eau;∎ the cellar is under 2 metres of water il y a 2 mètres d'eau dans la cave;∎ my shoes let in water mes chaussures prennent l'eau;∎ the water or waters of the Seine l'eau ou les eaux de la Seine;∎ the ship was making water le bateau prenait l'eau ou faisait eau;∎ figurative they're in rough financial waters ils sont dans une situation financière difficile;∎ that idea won't hold water cette idée ne tient pas debout;∎ familiar you're in hot water now tu vas avoir de gros ennuis□, tu es dans de beaux draps;∎ familiar her statement got us into hot water sa déclaration nous a mis dans le pétrin ou dans de beaux draps;∎ familiar I'm trying to keep my head above water or to stay above water j'essaye de me maintenir à flot ou de faire face;∎ the wine flowed like water le vin coulait à flots;∎ to spend money like water jeter l'argent par les fenêtres;∎ they poured or threw cold water on our suggestion ils n'ont pas été enthousiasmés par notre suggestion;∎ it's like water off a duck's back ça glisse comme sur les plumes d'un canard;∎ it's water under the bridge c'est du passé;∎ a lot of water has passed under the bridge since then il a coulé beaucoup d'eau sous les ponts depuis;(b) (body of water) eau f;∎ the children played at the water's edge les enfants ont joué au bord de l'eau;∎ she fell in the water elle est tombée à l'eau;∎ they sent the goods by water ils ont envoyé la marchandise par bateau∎ at high/low water à marée haute/basse∎ to make or to pass water uriner∎ water on the brain hydrocéphalie f;∎ the baby has water on the brain le bébé est hydrocéphale;∎ to have water on the knee avoir un épanchement de synovie(a) (land, plants) arroser;∎ the land here is watered by the Seine ici, la terre est arrosée ou irriguée par la Seine(c) (dilute → alcohol) couper (d'eau)∎ the smell made my mouth water l'odeur m'a fait venir l'eau à la bouche(a) (territorial) eaux fpl;∎ in Japanese waters dans les eaux (territoriales) japonaises∎ to take the waters prendre les eaux, faire une cure thermale(c) (of pregnant woman) poche f des eaux;∎ her waters broke elle a perdu les eaux, la poche des eaux s'est rompue∎ to cast one's bread upon the waters = se comporter de façon altruiste►► Botany water avens benoîte f des ruisseaux;water bag outre f à eau;British water bailiff garde-pêche m (personne);water bed lit m à matelas d'eau;Entomology water beetle (whirligig beetle) gyrin m, tourniquet m;water bird oiseau m aquatique;water birth accouchement m sous l'eau;British water biscuit = biscuit salé croquant;water blister ampoule f, specialist term phlyctène f;British Administration water board service m des eaux;Entomology water boatman notonecte f;water bomb bombe f à eau;water buffalo (in India) buffle m d'Inde; (in Malaysia) karbau m, kérabau m; (in Asia) buffle m d'Asie;Entomology water bug (water scorpion) nèpe f;water bus navette f (sur eau);water butt citerne f (à eau de pluie);water cannon canon m à eau;water chestnut châtaigne f d'eau;Botany water chickweed mouron m des fontaines;water chute (in swimming-pool) toboggan m;water clock horloge f à eau, clepsydre f;old-fashioned water closet W-C mpl, toilettes fpl, cabinets mpl;water cooler distributeur m d'eau fraîche;familiar Television water cooler show émission f dont tout le monde parle□ ;water cooling refroidissement m par eau;American water cracker = biscuit salé craquant;Geography water cycle cycle m de l'évaporation;water damage dégâts mpl des eaux;Botany water dock oseille f aquatique;Botany water flag flambe f d'eau;Entomology water flea daphnie f, puce f d'eau;water gas gaz m à l'eau;water gauge jauge f d'eau;water glass (for drinking out of) verre m à eau; (water gauge) jauge f d'eau; Chemistry silicate m de potasse;water gun pistolet m à eau;water hammer (in pipes) cognements mpl dans la canalisation;water heater chauffe-eau m inv;Botany water hemlock ciguë f vireuse;water hen poule f d'eau;British water ice sorbet m;water jacket chemise f d'eau;Cars water jet gicleur m d'eau;water jump brook m;Botany water lily nénuphar m;water main conduite f d'eau;water mattress matelas m à eau;water meadow prairie f (souvent inondée);water meter compteur m d'eau;Botany water milfoil volant m d'eau, myriophylle m;Botany water mint menthe f aquatique;water nymph naïade f;Ornithology water ouzel cincle m plongeur, merle m d'eau;Zoology water ox (in India) buffle m d'Inde; (in Malaysia) karbau m, kérabau m; (in Asia) buffle m d'Asie;water park parc m aquatique;Botany water pepper renouée f poivre-d'eau;water pipe Building industry conduite f ou canalisation f d'eau; (hookah) narguilé m;Ornithology water pipit pipit m spioncelle;water pistol pistolet m à eau;water plant plante f aquatique;Botany water plantain plantain m d'eau;Ecology water pollution pollution f des eaux;water polo water-polo m;water power énergie f hydraulique, houille f blanche;water pump pompe f à eau;Ornithology water rail râle m d'eau;Zoology water rat rat m d'eau;British water rate taxe f sur l'eau;Astrology water sign signe m d'eau;water ski ski m nautique;water skier skieur(euse) m,f nautique;water skiing ski m nautique;Zoology water snail hélice f aquatique;Zoology water snake serpent m d'eau;water softener adoucisseur m d'eau;water spaniel épagneul m (qui chasse du gibier d'eau);Entomology water spider araignée f d'eau;water sports (water skiing, windsurfing etc) sports mpl nautiques; vulgar = pratique sexuelle qui consiste à uriner sur son ou sa partenaire;Mythology water sprite ondin(e) m,f;water supply (for campers, troops) provision f d'eau; (to house) alimentation f en eau; (to area, town) distribution f des eaux, approvisionnement m en eau;∎ the water supply has been cut off l'eau a été coupée;water table niveau m de la nappe phréatique;water tank réservoir m d'eau, citerne f;water torture supplice m de l'eau;water tower château m d'eau;water transport transport m par voie d'eau;water vapour vapeur f d'eau;Botany water violet hottonie f des marais;Zoology water vole rat m d'eau -
11 ♦ above
♦ above /əˈbʌv/A prep.1 sopra, su ( senza contatto); al di sopra di; più in alto di; a monte di: the lamp above the table, la lampada (appesa) sopra il tavolo; to fly above the clouds, volare al di sopra delle (o sopra le) nuvole; I live above a bar, abito sopra un bar; above sea level, sopra il (o sul) livello del mare; I couldn't make myself heard above the noise, non riuscivo a farmi sentire al di sopra del chiasso; non riuscivo a sovrastare il chiasso; to keep one's head above water, tenere la testa fuori dell'acqua2 superiore a; sopra; al di sopra di; al di là di: All prices were above $50, tutti i prezzi erano superiori ai 50 dollari; A general is above a colonel, un generale è superiore a un colonnello; children above six, i bambini sopra i sei anni; above average, al di sopra della media; sopra la media; above freezing point, sopra lo zero; above suspicion, al di sopra di ogni sospetto; insospettabile; above criticism, al di sopra di ogni critica; non criticabile; The results were above our expectations, i risultati sono andati al di là delle (o hanno superato le) nostre aspettative; to put safety above everything else, mettere la sicurezza al di sopra di ogni altra cosa (o innanzi tutto); He's above such things, lui è superiore a cose simili; lui disdegna cose simili3 oltre; più di: There were above a hundred soldiers, c'erano più di cento soldati; I wanted it above all else, lo volevo più di ogni altra cosaB avv.1 sopra; di sopra: the flat above, il piano di sopra; from above, da sopra; dall'alto; seen from above, visto dall'alto; orders from above, ordini dall'alto2 in cielo; in alto; lassù: in the heavens above, nell'alto dei cieli; (relig.) the things above, le cose celesti4 (rif. a testo scritto) sopra; in precedenza: See above, vedi sopra; as stated above, come detto sopra; the fact mentioned above, i fatti menzionati sopra (o summenzionati)C a. attr.(rif. a testo scritto) riportato sopra; già menzionato; summenzionato; succitato: the above address, l'indirizzo riportato sopra; the above clause, la clausola sopra riportataD n. – the above,2 (pl.) i summenzionati; i suddetti● above all (else), soprattutto □ above board, (agg.) onesto, aperto, chiaro, in regola; (avv.) onestamente, apertamente, secondo le regole □ above and beyond the call of duty, (andando) al di là del proprio dovere; oltre il dovuto □ above-mentioned (o above-named), summenzionato; suddetto; di cui sopra □ (fin.) above the line ► line □ above-named, sunnominato □ above reproach, ineccepibile; irreprensibile □ as above, come sopra □ to be above sb., (di materia, ecc.) essere troppo difficile per q. □ to be above doing st., essere incapace di fare qc. ( che si considera indegno di sé); disdegnare di fare qc.; (al neg.) non farsi scrupolo di fare qc. ( di riprovevole): He's not above lying, non si fa scrupolo di mentire □ to get above oneself, montarsi la testa; darsi un sacco d'arie. -
12 above
above [ə'bʌv]au-dessus de ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (f), 1 (h) plus que ⇒ 1 (c) au-delà de ⇒ 1 (d) par-dessus ⇒ 1 (g) ci-dessus ⇒ 2 au-dessus ⇒ 3 (a) en haut ⇒ 3 (c) plus haut ⇒ 3 (d)(a) (in a higher place or position than) au-dessus de;∎ above our heads au-dessus de nos têtes;∎ in the sky above us dans le ciel au-dessus de nous;∎ smoke rose above the town de la fumée s'élevait au-dessus de la ville;∎ above the equator au-dessus de l'équateur;∎ above ground en surface;∎ above sea level au-dessus du niveau de la mer;∎ the water reached above their knees l'eau leur montait jusqu'au-dessus des genoux;∎ skirts are above the knee this year les jupes se portent au-dessus du genou cette année;∎ they live above the shop ils habitent au-dessus du magasin;∎ a village on the river above Oxford un village (situé) en amont d'Oxford;∎ his name appeared three lines above mine son nom figurait trois lignes au-dessus du mien(b) (greater in degree or quantity than) au-dessus de;∎ above 40 kilos au-dessus de 40 kilos;∎ above $100 plus de 100 dollars;∎ it's above my price limit c'est au-dessus du prix ou ça dépasse le prix que je me suis fixé;∎ his temperature is above normal sa température est supérieure à ou au-dessus de la normale;∎ the temperature didn't rise above 10°C la température n'a pas dépassé 10°C;∎ above average au-dessus de la moyenne(c) (in preference to) plus que;∎ he values friendship above success il accorde plus d'importance à l'amitié qu'à la réussite;∎ he respected her above all others il la respectait entre toutes∎ the discussion was all rather above me la discussion me dépassait complètement∎ she's above that sort of thing elle est au-dessus de ça;∎ above suspicion/reproach au-dessus de tout soupçon/reproche;∎ he's not above cheating il irait jusqu'à tricher;∎ I'm not above asking for favours je ne répugne pas à demander des faveurs;∎ she's not above telling the occasional lie il lui arrive de mentir de temps en temps(f) (superior in rank, quality to) au-dessus de;∎ to marry above one's station se marier au-dessus de son rang;∎ she's ranked above the other athletes elle se classe devant les autres athlètes;∎ to get above oneself ne pas se prendre pour n'importe qui(g) (in volume, sound) par-dessus;∎ it's difficult to make oneself heard above all this noise il est difficile de se faire entendre avec tout ce bruit;∎ his voice was heard above the shouting on entendait sa voix par-dessus le tumulte;∎ a scream rose above the noise of the engines un cri se fit entendre par-dessus le bruit des moteursformal ci-dessus; Administration précité;∎ the above facts les faits cités plus haut;∎ the names on the above list les noms qui figurent sur la liste ci-dessus3 adverb(a) (in a higher place or position) au-dessus;∎ the stars above le ciel constellé;∎ the people in the flat above les voisins du dessus;∎ to fall from above tomber d'en haut;∎ two lines above deux lignes plus haut∎ aged 20 and above âgé de 20 ans et plus;∎ £5 and above 5 livres ou plus(c) (a higher rank or authority) en haut;∎ we've had orders from above nous avons reçu des ordres d'en haut(d) (in book, document) plus haut;∎ mentioned above cité plus haut ou ci-dessus;∎ the paragraph above le paragraphe ci-dessus;∎ as above comme ci-dessus∎ the angels above les anges du ciel∎ the note above un ton plus haut ou au-dessus4 noun∎ formal the above (fact, item) ce qui se trouve ci-dessus; (person) le (la) susnommé(e); (persons) les susnommé(e)s;∎ can you explain the above? pouvez-vous expliquer ce qui précède?;∎ the above is a quotation from Hamlet le passage ci-dessus est une citation de Hamletavant tout, surtout -
13 water
water [ˈwɔ:tər]1. nouna. eau f• at high/low water ( = tide) à marée haute/basse• it won't hold water [plan, suggestion, excuse] cela ne tient pas la route2. plural noun[eyes] pleurer[+ plant, garden] arroser ; [+ animals] donner à boire à5. compounds[pressure, pipe, vapour] d'eau ; [pump, mill] à eaualso go water-skiing faire du ski nautique[+ milk, wine] couper (d'eau)* * *['wɔːtə(r)] 1.noun eau funder water — ( submerged) sous l'eau; ( flooded) inondé
at high/low water — à marée haute/basse
to turn the water on/off — ouvrir/fermer le robinet
2.to keep one's head above water — lit garder la tête hors de l'eau; fig ( financially) faire face à ses engagements
waters plural noun1) Medicine, Nautical eaux fpl2) ( spa water)3.noun modifier [ glass, jug, tank] à eau; [ filter, pump] à eau; [ pipe, shortage] d'eau; [ industry] de l'eau4.transitive verb arroser [lawn, plant]; irriguer [crop, field]; abreuver [livestock]5.Phrasal Verbs:••not to hold water — [theory] ne pas tenir debout
-
14 water
A n eau f ; drinking/running water eau potable/courante ; tap/washing-up water eau du robinet/de vaisselle ; by water par bateau ; under water ( submerged) sous l'eau ; ( flooded) inondé ; at high/low water à marée haute/basse ; to let in water [shoe, boat] prendre l'eau ; to make water [ship] faire eau ; to pass water uriner ; to turn the water on/off ouvrir/fermer le robinet ; he lives across the water on the mainland il habite sur le continent ; our French colleagues across the water nos collègues français de l'autre côté de la Manche ; the wine was flowing like water le vin coulait à flots ; to keep one's head above water lit garder la tête hors de l'eau ; fig ( financially) faire face à ses engagements.2 ( spa water) to take the waters faire une cure thermale ; to drink the waters prendre les eaux fpl ;C modif [glass, jug, tank] à eau ; [snake, shrew] d'eau ; [filter, pump] à eau ; [pipe, pressure, shortage] d'eau ; [industry] de l'eau.D vtr Hort arroser [lawn, plant] ; Agric irriguer [crop, field] ; abreuver [horse, livestock] ; a country watered by many rivers littér un pays arrosé par de nombreuses rivières.E vi the smell of cooking makes my mouth water l'odeur de cuisine me fait venir l'eau à la bouche ; the smoke/onion made her eyes water la fumée/l'oignon l'a fait pleurer.to spend money like water jeter l'argent par les fenêtres ; not to hold water [theory, argument] ne pas tenir debout ; I can't walk on water! je ne peux pas faire de miracles! ; he's a cheat/liar of the first water c'est un menteur/lâche de la pire espèce.■ water down:▶ water down [sth]3 Fin diluer [capital, stock]. -
15 water
{'wɔ:tə}
I. 1. вода
WATER on the brain мед. хидроцефалия, воднянка
WATER on the knee мед. хидартроза на коляното
to hold WATER не пропускам вода, не тека, прен. издържам на критика, логичен/последователен съм (за теория и пр.)
to make WATER пропускам вода, тека, уринирам
to cast one's WATER изследвам си урината
2. обик. рl минерална вода (и table WATER s)
to take/drink the WATERs лекувам се с/пия минерална вода
3. води, езеро, река, море
WATERs of forgetfulness прен. забвение, смърт, лета
high/low WATER прилив/отлив, най-високата точка на прилива/най-ниската точка на отлива, прен. апогей/застой
in home WATERs в териториалните води на дадена страна
by WATER по воден път, по море
on this side of the WATER отсам морето/океана
to go on the WATER правя разходка по река/море и пр.
still WATERs run deep тихите води са дълбоки
like a fish out of WATER като риба на сухо
4. водоем, резервоар
an ornamental WATER изкуствено езеро
5. воден разтвор, тоалетна и пр. вода, слюнка, пот, сълзи и пр.
to make/pass WATER уринирам
difficulty in passing мед. задържане на урина
to bring WATER to someone's mouth правя скомина/карам да потекат лигите на някого
6. бистрота, прозрачност
of the first WATER от (най-) чиста проба (и прен.)
7. вълнообразни отблясъци на коприна
8. фин. акции, издадени без увеличение на основния капитал
9. water-colour
10. attr воден, за/от/по/с вода
above WATER вън от опасност, незатруднен финансово
to keep/hold one's head above WATER крепя се, едва оцелявам/преживявам, особ. финансово
in deep WATER (s) в голямо финансово затруднение/беда, сполетян от бедствие/скръб
in low WATER без пари, закъсал
in smooth WATER преодолял пречки/затруднения, напредващ с лекота
to get into hot WATER разг. загазвам, изпадам в беда
to get someone into hot WATER разг. вкарвам някого в беля
to pour/throw cold WATER on прен. поливам със студен душ, действувам отрезвително, обезсърчавам, осуетявам
a lot of/much WATER has flown/run under the bridge/over the dam много време мина/много вода изтече оттогава
you may take a horse to the WATER, but you cannot make him drink насила хубост не става
bubbly WATER шег. шампанско
strong WATER, WATER of life ракия, прен. духовна храна
to burn the WATER ловя риба нощем (с пика и зaпален фенер)
writ (ten) in/on WATER краткотраен, мимолетен, преходен (за постижение и пр.)
to swim between two WATERs колебая се между две мнения/решения, запазвам неутралитет
like WATER изобилие, щедро, без сметка
II. 1. мокря, намокрям, навлажнявам
2. поливам, наводнявам, поя, напоявам (и за река)
3. ходя/водя на водопой, пия вода
4. WATER down разтварям във вода, разреждам, разводнявам, прен. смекчавам (изказване и пр.)
5. отделям вода, потичат ми лигите, насълзявам се (за очи)
to make someone's mouth WATER правя/карам да потекат лигите на някого, възбуждам желание/завист у някого
6. набавям/вземам/запасявам (се) с вода (за кораб, локомотив и пр.)
7. текст. моарирам (коприна и др. материи)
8. фин. увеличавам фиктивно капитала на* * *{'wъ:tъ} n 1. вода; water on the brain мед. хидроцефалия, воднянка;(2) {'wъ:tъ} v 1. мокря, намокрям, навлажнявам; 2. поливам, нав* * *сълзя; уринирам; река; оросявам; потя се; пикоч; пия; пот; поя; бистрота; вода; воден; водоем; разтварям; разводнявам; разреждам; езеро; насълзявам се; море; напоявам; моарирам; напръскам; намокрям; наводнявам;* * *1. a lot of/much water has flown/run under the bridge/over the dam много време мина/много вода изтече оттогава 2. above water вън от опасност, незатруднен финансово 3. an ornamental water изкуствено езеро 4. attr воден, за/от/по/с вода 5. bubbly water шег. шампанско 6. by water по воден път, по море 7. difficulty in passing мед. задържане на урина 8. high/low water прилив/отлив, най-високата точка на прилива/най-ниската точка на отлива, прен. апогей/застой 9. i. вода 10. ii. мокря, намокрям, навлажнявам 11. in deep water (s) в голямо финансово затруднение/беда, сполетян от бедствие/скръб 12. in home waters в териториалните води на дадена страна 13. in low water без пари, закъсал 14. in smooth water преодолял пречки/затруднения, напредващ с лекота 15. like a fish out of water като риба на сухо 16. like water изобилие, щедро, без сметка 17. of the first water от (най-) чиста проба (и прен.) 18. on this side of the water отсам морето/океана 19. still waters run deep тихите води са дълбоки 20. strong water, water of life ракия, прен. духовна храна 21. to bring water to someone's mouth правя скомина/карам да потекат лигите на някого 22. to burn the water ловя риба нощем (с пика и зaпален фенер) 23. to cast one's water изследвам си урината 24. to get into hot water разг. загазвам, изпадам в беда 25. to get someone into hot water разг. вкарвам някого в беля 26. to go on the water правя разходка по река/море и пр 27. to hold water не пропускам вода, не тека, прен. издържам на критика, логичен/последователен съм (за теория и пр.) 28. to keep/hold one's head above water крепя се, едва оцелявам/преживявам, особ. финансово 29. to make someone's mouth water правя/карам да потекат лигите на някого, възбуждам желание/завист у някого 30. to make water пропускам вода, тека, уринирам 31. to make/pass water уринирам 32. to pour/throw cold water on прен. поливам със студен душ, действувам отрезвително, обезсърчавам, осуетявам 33. to swim between two waters колебая се между две мнения/решения, запазвам неутралитет 34. to take/drink the waters лекувам се с/пия минерална вода 35. water down разтварям във вода, разреждам, разводнявам, прен. смекчавам (изказване и пр.) 36. water on the brain мед. хидроцефалия, воднянка 37. water on the knee мед. хидартроза на коляното 38. water-colour 39. waters of forgetfulness прен. забвение, смърт, лета 40. writ (ten) in/on water краткотраен, мимолетен, преходен (за постижение и пр.) 41. you may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink насила хубост не става 42. бистрота, прозрачност 43. воден разтвор, тоалетна и пр. вода, слюнка, пот, сълзи и пр 44. води, езеро, река, море 45. водоем, резервоар 46. вълнообразни отблясъци на коприна 47. набавям/вземам/запасявам (се) с вода (за кораб, локомотив и пр.) 48. обик. рl минерална вода (и table water s) 49. отделям вода, потичат ми лигите, насълзявам се (за очи) 50. поливам, наводнявам, поя, напоявам (и за река) 51. текст. моарирам (коприна и др. материи) 52. фин. акции, издадени без увеличение на основния капитал 53. фин. увеличавам фиктивно капитала на 54. ходя/водя на водопой, пия вода* * *water[´wɔ:tə] I. n 1. вода; \water on the brain мед. воднянка на мозъка, хидроцефалия; \water on the knee мед. хидартроза на коляното; вода в коляното; • bubbly \water шег. шампанско; strong \water,\water of life ракия; to take ( drink) the \waters пия минерална водя (за да се лекувам); in hot \water, in deep \waters загазил, натясно, в беда, на зор; in low \water близо до разорение; in smooth \water преуспяващ, "върви му като по вода"; to tread \water 1) плувам изправен; 2) тъпча на едно място; to write in (on) \water преходен (мимолетен, краткотраен) съм; above \water вън от опасност; \water under the bridge (ам. over the dam) минало-заминало; нещо, което вече няма значение; to back \water 1) мор. греба назад; 2) ам. отстъпвам, не сдържам (удържам на) обещанието си; to hold \water не пропускам вода; прен. (за теория, идеология и пр.) издържа (на) критика; логическа (последователна) е; to blow s.th. out of the \water разбивам, сломявам, правя на пух и прах; to test the \water(s) опипвам почвата; to draw \water in a sieve прен. преливам от пусто в празно, върша нещо безполезно (безсмислено); all \water runs to his mill всичко му се удава, върви му изключително много; to draw \water to o.'s mill привеждам примери в своя собствена полза; изтъквам се; to spend money like \water имам широки пръсти, харча на поразия; to get \water from a flint правя чудеса; to throw ( pour) cold \water on s.o. поливам някого със студен душ, обезкуражавам някого; действам някому отрезвително; 2. води; езеро; море, река; blue \water открито море; \waters of forgetfulness прен. забвение; смърт; Лета; high \water прилив, прен. кулминационна точка; in Home \waters във водите на метрополията; в свои териториални води (за кораб); by \water по воден път, по море; с кораб (лодка); on land and \water по суша и по море; to go on the \water правя разходка по морето (реката); to keep (o.s., o.'s head) above \water държа се над водата (и прен.); избягвам неприятности; преживявам; still \waters have deep bottoms, still ( smooth) \waters run deep тихите води са дълбоки; like a fish out of \water като риба на сухо; 3. водоем; резервоар; 4. воден разтвор; слюнка; пот; пикоч; red \water кървава урина; to make \water пикая; difficulty in passing \water мед. задържане на урина; to bring the \water to s.o.'s mouth възбуждам апетита на някого; 5. бистрота, прозрачност; diamond of the first \water най-чист диамант; 6. блясък на коприна; 7. фин. акции, издадени без увеличение на основния капитал; 8. изк. = watercolour; 9. attr воден; \water transport воден транспорт, транспорт по вода; II. v 1. оросявам, мокря, намокрям, навлажнявам; 2. поливам, наводнявам, напоявам, поя; ходя (водя) на водопой, пия вода; 3. разреждам, разтварям във вода; \watered wine кръстено вино; to \water down the details смекчавам подробностите; 4. фин. номинално увеличавам капитала на; 5. уринирам; потя се; потичат ми лигите; насълзявам се; отделям вода; it made his mouth \water потекоха му лигите; 6. мор. (за кораб и пр.) набирам вода; 7. (за локомотив) вземам вода; 8. текст. моарирам. -
16 above
əˈbʌv
1. нареч.
1) наверху, вверху;
выше Below were the silvery lakes, above were the snowy peaks. ≈ Внизу лежали серебристые озера, вверху - снежные вершины. Syn: overhead
2) наверх from above ≈ сверху The doctor was led above. ≈ Врача провели наверх. Syn: upstairs
1.
3) ранее, выше ( в тексте, в речи) as stated above ≈ как указано выше
4) более, больше, выше, свыше;
разг. выше нуля 30 and above ≈ 30 и выше 10 degrees above ≈ на 10 градусов выше
5) на небе, в небесах She has gone to her eternal rest above. ≈ Она обрела вечный покой. Syn: overhead
6) архаич. кроме того, более того Syn: besides
2. предл.
1) над, выше (в пространственном значении) above my head ≈ над моей головой Syn: over
1.
2) больше чем, свыше (по количеству, размеру и т. п.)
3) выше (по положению, способностям и т. п.) it is above me ≈ это выше моего понимания above suspicion ≈ вне подозрений
4) поверх, в добавление They heard the whistle above the roar of the crowd. ≈ Они услышали свист на фоне рева толпы.
5) раньше, до ( в книге, документе и т. п.)
3. прил. вышеупомянутый the above facts ≈ вышеупомянутые факты
4. сущ.
1) (the above) вышеупомянутое, вышесказанное
2) вышеупомянутое лицо none of the above ≈ никто из вышеупомянутых лиц
3) высшая власть
4) небеса Syn: heavenвышесказанное;
вышеописанное;
вышеизложенное;
вышеупомянутое;
- the * will show... вышеупомянутое свидетельствует о том, что...;
- to refer to the * сослаться на упомянутое выше лицо или лица, ранее указанные, упомянутые выше;
вышепоименованное лицо;
- the * will all stand trial все упомянутые выше лица предстанут перед судом верх;
- a voice from * голос сверху верха, руководство;
- order from * приказ свыше небеса, небо;
- truly a gift from * поистине дар небес вышесказанный;
вышеприведенный;
вышеупомянутый и т. п.;
- the * figures вышеприведенные цифры вышестоящий;
- he appealed to the court * он аппелировал в суд высшей инстанции наверху;
вверху;
выше;
- my bedroom is just * моя спальня наверху;
- * were the snowy peaks выше были снежные вершины наверх;
- he was led * его провели наверх на небе, в небесах;
- she has gone to her eternal rest * она обрела вечный покой;
вверх или выше по течению;
- there's good fishing * выше по течению хорошо клюет рыба ранее, выше (в тексте, в речи) ;
- as stated * как указано выше;
- see the notes * смотри примечания выше более, больше, выше, свыше (разговорное) выше нуля;
- the temperature is five * сейчас пять градусов тепла (зоология) на спине в пространственном значении указывает на местонахождение или движение над чем-л. над, выше;
- the aeroplane flew * the clouds самолет летел над облаками;
- * water над водой;
- they live * us они живут над нами;
- to keep one's head * water держаться на поверхности;
справляться с трудностями;
- the water reached * their knees вода была выше колен в пространственном значении указывает на положение выше по течению, дальше по дороге и т. п. выше, за;
- they fished * the bridge они удили рыбу за мостом в пространственном значении указывает на положение или движение на север от, к северу от;
- six miles * Baltimore шесть миль к северу от Балтимора во временном значении указывает на что-л., происходившее ранее, раньше;
- not traced * the third century прослеживается только начиная с III века указывает на превосходство в числе, превышение количества и т. п. более, больше, свыше;
- there were * 500 people there там было свыше 500 человек;
- * zero выше нуля;
- * par выше номинала;
- * the average выше среднего;
- a boy * 12 years of age мальчик старше 12 лет;
- to live * one's means жить не по средствам указывает на более высокий ранг или положение, превосходство в способностях и т. п. выше;
- he is head and shoulders * his comrades он на голову выше своих товарищей;
- earl is a title * viscount титул графа выше титула виконта;
- she married * her station она вышла замуж за человека, занимающего более высокое положение в обществе указывает на абсолютное превосходство свыше, больше, выше, вне;
- they are * it они выше этого;
- * smb.'s understanding выше чьего-л. понимания;
- * praise выше похвал;
- * prejudice выше предрассудков;
- * suspicion вне подозрений;
- his conduct was * reproach его поведение было безупречным;
- this is * price этому нет цены;
- he is * telling a lie он не унизится до лжи;
- he is not * such trickery он вполне способен на такие уловки;
- if you want to learn? you must not be * asking questions если вы хотите чему-нибудь научиться, не стесняйтесь спрашивать указывает на преимущество чего-л. перед чем-л. или предпочтение в выборе скорее, больше;
- to favour one child * the other оказывать одному ребенку больше внимания, чем другому > * all прежде всего;
всего важнее;
превыше всего;
главным образом;
> to be * oneself заноситься, задирать нос, задаваться;
> that's * me это выше моего понимания, я не могу этого понятьabove prep выше;
above suspicion вне подозрений;
it is above me это выше моего понимания;
above measure сверх меры ~ выше, раньше;
as stated above как сказано выше ~ (the ~) вышеупомянутое ~ наверх;
a staircase leading above лестница( ведущая) наверх;
from above сверху ~ наверху;
выше ~ prep над;
above my head над моей головой;
above board = above-board;
above ground = above-ground ~ prep раньше, до (в книге, документе и т. п.) ;
above all прежде всего, главным образом, в основном;
больше всего ~ prep свыше, больше ~ a упомянутый выше;
the above facts вышеупомянутые факты~ prep раньше, до (в книге, документе и т. п.) ;
above all прежде всего, главным образом, в основном;
больше всего~ prep над;
above my head над моей головой;
above board = above-board;
above ground = above-ground~ a упомянутый выше;
the above facts вышеупомянутые факты~ prep над;
above my head над моей головой;
above board = above-board;
above ground = above-ground ground: ~ эл. заземление;
above (below) ground живущий, в живых (скончавшийся, умерший)above prep выше;
above suspicion вне подозрений;
it is above me это выше моего понимания;
above measure сверх меры~ prep над;
above my head над моей головой;
above board = above-board;
above ground = above-ground~ par выше номинала par: ~ номинальная цена, номинал;
at par по номинальной цене, по номиналу;
above (below) par выше (ниже) номинальной стоимостиabove prep выше;
above suspicion вне подозрений;
it is above me это выше моего понимания;
above measure сверх меры~ prep над;
above my head над моей головой;
above board = above-board;
above ground = above-ground above-board: above-board честно, открыто ~ a predic. честный, открытый, прямой~ prep над;
above my head над моей головой;
above board = above-board;
above ground = above-ground above-ground: above-ground в живых ~ a живущий ~ a наземный~ выше, раньше;
as stated above как сказано выше~ наверх;
a staircase leading above лестница (ведущая) наверх;
from above сверхуabove prep выше;
above suspicion вне подозрений;
it is above me это выше моего понимания;
above measure сверх меры~ наверх;
a staircase leading above лестница (ведущая) наверх;
from above сверху -
17 above
1. [əʹbʌv] n (обыкн. the above)1. 1) вышесказанное; вышеописанное; вышеизложенное; вышеупомянутоеthe above will show... - вышеупомянутое свидетельствует о том, что...
2) лицо или лица, ранее указанные, упомянутые выше; вышепоименованное лицоthe above will all stand trial - все упомянутые выше лица предстанут перед судом
2. 1) верхa voice [the view] from above - голос [вид] сверху
2) верха, руководство3. небеса, небо2. [əʹbʌv] a1) вышесказанный; вышеприведённый, вышеупомянутый и т. п.2) вышестоящий3. [əʹbʌv] adv1. 1) наверху, вверху; выше2) наверх3) на небе, в небесах4) вверх или выше по течению2. ранее, выше (в тексте, в речи)3. 1) более, больше, выше, свыше2) разг. выше нуля4. зоол. на спине4. [əʹbʌv] prep1) местонахождение или движение над чем-л. над, вышеthey live above us - они живут над нами /этажом выше/
to keep one's head above water - а) держаться на поверхности; б) справляться с трудностями
2) положение выше по течению, дальше по дороге и т. п. выше, за3) положение или движение к северу на север от, к северу от2. во временном значении указывает на что-л. происходившее раньше ранееnot traced above the third century - прослеживается только начиная с III века
3. указывает на1) превосходство в числе, превышение количества и т. п. более, больше, свыше2) более высокий ранг или положение, превосходство в способностях и т. п. вышеhe is head and shoulders above his comrades - он на голову выше своих товарищей
she married above her station - она вышла замуж за человека, занимающего более высокое положение в обществе
3) абсолютное превосходство свыше, больше, выше, внеabove smb.'s understanding /comprehension/ - выше чьего-л. понимания
he is not above such trickery - он вполне способен на такие уловки /ухищрения/
if you want to learn, you must not be above asking questions - если вы хотите чему-нибудь научиться, не стесняйтесь спрашивать
4. указывает на преимущество чего-л. перед чем-л. или предпочтение в выборе скорее, большеto favour one child above the other - оказывать одному ребёнку больше внимания, чем другому
♢
above all - прежде всего; всего важнее; превыше всего; главным образомto be /get/ above oneself - заноситься, задирать нос, задаваться
that's above me - это выше моего понимания, я не могу этого понять
-
18 above
1. [əʹbʌv] n (обыкн. the above)1. 1) вышесказанное; вышеописанное; вышеизложенное; вышеупомянутоеthe above will show... - вышеупомянутое свидетельствует о том, что...
2) лицо или лица, ранее указанные, упомянутые выше; вышепоименованное лицоthe above will all stand trial - все упомянутые выше лица предстанут перед судом
2. 1) верхa voice [the view] from above - голос [вид] сверху
2) верха, руководство3. небеса, небо2. [əʹbʌv] a1) вышесказанный; вышеприведённый, вышеупомянутый и т. п.2) вышестоящий3. [əʹbʌv] adv1. 1) наверху, вверху; выше2) наверх3) на небе, в небесах4) вверх или выше по течению2. ранее, выше (в тексте, в речи)3. 1) более, больше, выше, свыше2) разг. выше нуля4. зоол. на спине4. [əʹbʌv] prep1) местонахождение или движение над чем-л. над, вышеthey live above us - они живут над нами /этажом выше/
to keep one's head above water - а) держаться на поверхности; б) справляться с трудностями
2) положение выше по течению, дальше по дороге и т. п. выше, за3) положение или движение к северу на север от, к северу от2. во временном значении указывает на что-л. происходившее раньше ранееnot traced above the third century - прослеживается только начиная с III века
3. указывает на1) превосходство в числе, превышение количества и т. п. более, больше, свыше2) более высокий ранг или положение, превосходство в способностях и т. п. вышеhe is head and shoulders above his comrades - он на голову выше своих товарищей
she married above her station - она вышла замуж за человека, занимающего более высокое положение в обществе
3) абсолютное превосходство свыше, больше, выше, внеabove smb.'s understanding /comprehension/ - выше чьего-л. понимания
he is not above such trickery - он вполне способен на такие уловки /ухищрения/
if you want to learn, you must not be above asking questions - если вы хотите чему-нибудь научиться, не стесняйтесь спрашивать
4. указывает на преимущество чего-л. перед чем-л. или предпочтение в выборе скорее, большеto favour one child above the other - оказывать одному ребёнку больше внимания, чем другому
♢
above all - прежде всего; всего важнее; превыше всего; главным образомto be /get/ above oneself - заноситься, задирать нос, задаваться
that's above me - это выше моего понимания, я не могу этого понять
-
19 water
1. noun1) Wasser, dasthe island across or over the water — die Insel drüben
send/carry something by water — etwas auf dem Wasserweg versenden/befördern
be in deep water — (fig.) in großen Schwierigkeiten sein
get [oneself] into deep water — (fig.) sich in große Schwierigkeiten bringen
on the water — (in boat etc.) auf dem Wasser
pour or throw cold water on something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) einen Dämpfer aufsetzen
water under the bridge or over the dam — (fig.) Schnee von gestern (fig.)
take or drink the waters — eine Brunnenkur machen
4)2. transitive verb1) bewässern [Land]; wässern [Pflanzen]water the flowers — die Blumen [be]gießen
2) (adulterate) verwässern [Wein, Bier usw.]3) [Fluss:] bewässern [Land]4) (give drink of water to) tränken [Tier, Vieh]3. intransitive verb1) [Augen:] tränen2)my mouth was watering as... — mir lief das Wasser im Munde zusammen, als...
the very thought of it made my mouth water — allein bei dem Gedanken lief mir das Wasser im Munde zusammen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/93651/water_down">water down* * *['wo:tə] 1. noun(a colourless, transparent liquid compound of hydrogen and oxygen, having no taste or smell, which turns to steam when boiled and to ice when frozen: She drank two glasses of water; `Are you going swimming in the sea?' `No, the water's too cold'; Each bedroom in the hotel is supplied with hot and cold running water; ( also adjective) The plumber had to turn off the water supply in order to repair the pipe; transport by land and water.) das Wasser, Wasser-...2. verb1) (to supply with water: He watered the plants.) bewässern•- waters- watery
- wateriness
- waterborne
- water-closet
- water-colour
- watercress
- waterfall
- waterfowl
- waterfront
- waterhole
- watering-can
- water level
- waterlily
- waterlogged
- water main
- water-melon
- waterproof 3. noun(a coat made of waterproof material: She was wearing a waterproof.) der Regenmantel4. verb(to make (material) waterproof.) imprägnieren- watershed- water-skiing
- water-ski
- watertight
- water vapour
- waterway
- waterwheel
- waterworks
- hold water
- into deep water
- in deep water
- water down* * *wa·ter[ˈwɔ:təʳ, AM ˈwɑ:t̬ɚ]I. na bottle/a drink/a glass of \water eine Flasche/ein Schluck m/ein Glas nt Wasserbottled \water in Flaschen abgefülltes Wasser\water for domestic use Haushaltsbrauchwasser nt\water for firefighting Löschwasser nthot and cold running \water fließendes kaltes und warmes Wasserto pass \water Wasser lassenby \water auf dem Wasserwegunder \water unter Wasser2. (area of water)▪ \waters pl Gewässer plBritish/South African \water Britische/Südafrikanische Gewässercoastal \waters Küstengewässer pl3. ( dated)to take the \waters ( hist) eine Brunnenkur machenhigh \water Hochwasser ntlow \water Niedrigwasser nthigh \water mark Hochwassermarke flow \water mark Niedrigwassermarke f5. MED\water on the brain Wasserkopf m\water on the knee Kniegelenkerguss m6. (amniotic fluid)▪ the \waters pl das Fruchtwasserat around three o'clock her \waters broke gegen drei Uhr ist bei ihr die Fruchtblase geplatzt7.▶ come hell or high \water komme was [da] wolle, unter allen Umständen▶ to be in deep \water in großen Schwierigkeiten sein▶ of the first \water (extremely good) von höchster Qualität nach n; (extremely bad) der schlimmsten Sorte nach n▶ like a fish out of \water wie ein Fisch auf dem Trocknen▶ to get into hot \water in Teufels Küche kommen▶ to go through fire and \water for sb/sth für jdn/etw durchs Feuer gehen▶ through hell and high \water durch dick und dünn▶ to pour oil on troubled \waters Öl auf die Wogen gießen, die Gemüter beruhigenstop pouring cold \water on all my ideas! hör auf, mir alle meine Ideen madigzumachen!▶ to spend money like \water das Geld mit beiden Händen ausgeben, mit dem Geld nur so um sich akk werfen▶ you can take a horse to \water but you can't make it drink ( prov) man kann niemanden zu seinem Glück zwingen▶ to throw out the baby with the bath \water das Kind mit dem Bade ausschüttenII. vt▪ to \water sth etw bewässern; farm animals etw tränken; garden etw sprengen; flowers, plants etw gießenIII. vi1. (produce tears) eyes tränenooh, the smell of that bread is making my mouth \water! mmh, das Brot riecht so gut, da läuft einem ja das Wasser im Mund zusammen!* * *['wɔːtə(r)]1. n1) Wasser ntthe field is under ( two feet of) water — das Feld steht (zwei Fuß) unter Wasser
that excuse/argument etc won't hold water (inf) — diese Entschuldigung/dieses Argument etc ist nicht hieb- und stichfest (inf)
2)(of sea, of lake etc)
by water — auf dem Wasserweg, zu Wasser (geh)the waters ( Bibl liter ) —, liter ) die Wasser pl
3) (= urine) Wasser nt4)the waters — die Heilquelleto drink or take the waters — eine Kur machen; (drinking only) eine Trinkkur machen
5) (MED)6)(= toilet water)
rose etc water — Rosenwasser nt etc7)(fig phrases)
to keep one's head above water — sich über Wasser haltena lot of water has flowed under the bridge since then — seitdem ist so viel Wasser den Berg or den Bach hinuntergeflossen
to be in/get into hot water (inf) — in Schwierigkeiten or in (des) Teufels Küche (inf) sein/geraten (over wegen +gen )
he's in hot water with his father (inf) — er hat Zoff mit seinem Vater (inf)
2. vt2) horses, cattle tränken3) wine verwässern, verdünnen4)3. vi2) (animals) trinken* * *water [ˈwɔːtə(r)]A v/t1. bewässern, den Rasen, eine Straße etc sprengen, Pflanzen etc (be)gießen2. Vieh tränken3. mit Wasser versorgen:water ship → B 2a) verdünnen, Wein panschenb) fig abschwächen, mildernc) fig mundgerecht machen:a watered-down liberalism ein verwässerter Liberalismus;watering-down policy Verwässerungspolitik f;he watered his lecture er zog seinen Vortrag in die Länge6. TECHa) wässern, einweichen, befeuchtenb) Töpferei, Malerei: Ton, Farbe einsumpfenc) Kalk einmachend) Flachs röstene) Stoff wässern, moirierenf) Stahl damaszierenB v/ithe news made his eyes water bei der Nachricht begannen seine Augen zu tränen;his mouth watered das Wasser lief ihm im Mund zusammen;make sb’s mouth water jemandem den Mund wässerig machen (a. fig);the sight made my mouth water bei dem Anblick lief mir das Wasser im Mund zusammen2. SCHIFF Wasser einnehmen3. Wasser trinken (Vieh)4. FLUG wassernC s1. Wasser n:c) keinerlei Willenskraft habend) äußerst schwach sein (Argument etc);be under water unter Wasser stehen;a) Wasser des Vergessens, Vergessen n,b) Tod m2. meist pl Mineralwasser n, Brunnen m, Wasser n (einer Heilquelle):3. Wasser n, Gewässer n:in Chinese waters in chinesischen Gewässern;(by land and) by water (zu Lande und) zu Wasser, auf dem (Land- und) Wasserweg;a) auf dem Meer, zur See,b) zu Schiff;be on the water verschifft werden;the waters pl poet das Meer, die See4. meist pl Flut f, Fluten pl, Wasser n oder pl6. Wasserspiegel m:8. CHEM Wasserlösung f9. MED, PHYSIOLa) Wasser n, Sekret n (z. B. Speichel, Schweiß, Urin):the sight brought the water to my mouth bei dem Anblick lief mir das Wasser im Mund zusammen;water on the brain Wasserkopf m;water on the knee Kniegelenkerguss mb) meist pl Fruchtwasser n10. TECH Wasser n (reiner Glanz eines Edelsteins):of the first water reinsten Wassers (a. fig);a scoundrel of the first water fig ein Erzhalunke11. TECHa) Wasser(glanz) n(m), Moiré n (von Stoffen)pour ( oder throw) cold water on fig einer Sache einen Dämpfer aufsetzen, wie eine kalte Dusche wirken auf (akk);the wine flowed like water der Wein floss in Strömen;spend money like water mit dem Geld nur so um sich werfen;make the water SCHIFF vom Stapel laufen;still waters run deep (Sprichwort) stille Wasser sind tief; → bread Bes Redew, bridge1 A 1, deep A 1, fish A 1, head Bes Redew, hot A 13, low water, oil A 1, write A 2* * *1. noun1) Wasser, dasbe under water — [Straße, Sportplatz usw.:] unter Wasser stehen
the island across or over the water — die Insel drüben
send/carry something by water — etwas auf dem Wasserweg versenden/befördern
be in deep water — (fig.) in großen Schwierigkeiten sein
get [oneself] into deep water — (fig.) sich in große Schwierigkeiten bringen
on the water — (in boat etc.) auf dem Wasser
pour or throw cold water on something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) einen Dämpfer aufsetzen
water under the bridge or over the dam — (fig.) Schnee von gestern (fig.)
2) in pl. (part of the sea etc.) Gewässer Pl.take or drink the waters — eine Brunnenkur machen
4)2. transitive verb1) bewässern [Land]; wässern [Pflanzen]water the flowers — die Blumen [be]gießen
2) (adulterate) verwässern [Wein, Bier usw.]3) [Fluss:] bewässern [Land]4) (give drink of water to) tränken [Tier, Vieh]3. intransitive verb1) [Augen:] tränen2)my mouth was watering as... — mir lief das Wasser im Munde zusammen, als...
the very thought of it made my mouth water — allein bei dem Gedanken lief mir das Wasser im Munde zusammen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *v.begießen v.bewässern v. n.Wasser - n. -
20 water
['wo:tə] 1. noun(a colourless, transparent liquid compound of hydrogen and oxygen, having no taste or smell, which turns to steam when boiled and to ice when frozen: She drank two glasses of water; `Are you going swimming in the sea?' `No, the water's too cold'; Each bedroom in the hotel is supplied with hot and cold running water; ( also adjective) The plumber had to turn off the water supply in order to repair the pipe; transport by land and water.) água2. verb1) (to supply with water: He watered the plants.) regar2) ((of the mouth) to produce saliva: His mouth watered at the sight of all the food.) encher-se de água3) ((of the eyes) to fill with tears: The dense smoke made his eyes water.) encher-se de lágrimas•- waters- watery
- wateriness
- waterborne
- water-closet
- water-colour
- watercress
- waterfall
- waterfowl
- waterfront
- waterhole
- watering-can
- water level
- waterlily
- waterlogged
- water main
- water-melon
- waterproof 3. noun(a coat made of waterproof material: She was wearing a waterproof.) impermeável4. verb(to make (material) waterproof.) impermeabilizar- water-skiing
- water-ski
- watertight
- water vapour
- waterway
- waterwheel
- waterworks
- hold water
- into deep water
- in deep water
- water down* * *wa.ter[w'ɔ:tə] n 1 água: a) o líquido. b) qualquer líquido que sugere água. c) líquidos do corpo, como suor, saliva, lágrima, urina. d) chuva (também waters). e) limpidez, transparência, brilho ou lustre (de pedra preciosa). f) vazamento (no casco de um navio). 2 curso d’água, rio, lago, lagoa. 3 enchente ou nível baixo de um rio. 4 profundidade de um rio. 5 maré (alta ou baixa). 6 superfície de aspecto ondeado em seda ou metal. 7 ações emitidas sem aumento de capital. 8 waters águas: a) águas correntes. b) águas agitadas, ondeantes, o mar, o alto-mar. he fished in troubled waters / ele pescou em águas turvas. c) águas de fonte, águas minerais. • vt+vi 1 molhar. 2 irrigar, banhar. 3 regar. 4 aguar. 5 abastecer de ou prover com água. 6 dar de beber. 7 enfraquecer, diluir, misturar com água (leite, etc.), batizar (líquidos). 8 encher de água (boca), salivar. 9 lacrimejar. 10 dar aspecto ondeado a seda ou a superficies metálicas, ondear. 11 emitir ações sem aumento de capital. • adj 1 de ou relativo à água. 2 hidráulico. 3 aquático. 4 fluvial, marítimo. above water acima d’água. an ornamental water lago artificial. by water por via marítima ou fluvial. he is in low water sl ele está em apuros, tem falta de dinheiro. high water maré alta. hot water bottle botija de água quente. it makes your eyes water faz lacrimejar os seus olhos. joy water birita, pinga. like water abundante. low water maré baixa. of the first waters da melhor qualidade. on the water na água, no mar. still waters run deep quem vê cara não vê coração, pessoas muito quietas podem guardar fortes emoções. they cast their money upon the water fig eles jogaram o dinheiro pela janela. to be in deep water fig estar em aperto, em maus lençóis, em situação difícil. to hold water a) à prova d’água. b) fig ser convincente, fundamentado, verdadeiro. to keep one’s head above water conseguir manter-se à tona, ficar acima das dificuldades. to make the mouth water dar água na boca. it makes my mouth water / me dá água na boca. to pass/ make water soltar água, urinar. to pour oil on troubled waters acalmar. to test the water/ waters pesquisa de motivação. to throw cold water on fig jogar balde de água fria em, desencorajar. to water down diluir. water of life a) refresco espiritual. b) conhaque, uísque. water under the bridge experiências passadas, problemas passados já esquecidos.
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